How to Handle Financial Stress and Protect Mental Wellbeing
There will always be unexpected financial downturns in your life, which can disturb your feeling of security and well-being. According to a recent APA survey, 73% of Americans experience stress about money.
Financial stress, whether from unexpected medical bills, sudden job loss, or escalating debt, can have significant impacts on both mental and physical health, leading to overwhelming feelings of anxiety and depression. You are not alone; many people walk in those shoes, and there are effective strategies to help you face these tough times.
This article offers practical tips on how to overcome financial stress and improve financial health and welfare.
Financial Stress and Its Relation to Mental Health
Financial stress is a wallet punch, but it affects mental and psychological well-being quite significantly as well. Recent studies indicate that approximately 40% of Americans have moderate to high reports related to stress levels with financial concerns, and financially distressed individuals are disproportionately exposed to mental health challenges.
Debt stress is linked to anxiety and depression and prolonged financial crises can have lasting effects on mental health. The American Psychological Association also says financial strain is a top stressor and can contribute to conditions that can deeply impact emotional well being and overall quality of life. It’s said that prolonged financial crises can lead to:
Anxiety and Depression
It can lead to anxiety that forces constant worries about finances, racing thoughts, and panic attacks with difficulty in breathing.
Depression can be very serious as it might present as persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities you used to enjoy, feelings of worthlessness and in extreme cases, even suicidal thoughts. These emotions can foster a cycle where financial stress is intensified by mental health challenges and vice versa.
Sleep Disturbances
Financial worries can mess with your sleep big time – difficulty falling asleep, waking up in the middle of the night, or having dreams about money problems. Poor sleep then affects your daytime functioning, energy and ability to cope with stress.
Physical Health Issues
The body carries the load of financial stress through physical symptoms. These can be tension headaches, digestive issues, high blood pressure, muscle tension, exhaustion and a weakened immune system, making you more prone to illness. Cortisol, when chronically elevated, affects multiple body systems.
Relationship Strain
Financial stress can ruin your relationships – communication breakdowns, arguments and emotional withdrawal. You might feel shame or embarrassment and withdraw from social life. This can affect partnerships, family dynamics and friendships and deprive you of support systems when you need them most.
Reduced Cognitive Function
Chronic financial stress can create a “mental fog” that hinders your thinking. This can be difficulty concentrating at work, short-term memory problems, reduced problem-solving abilities and decision paralysis. These cognitive challenges can affect your job performance and ability to manage daily tasks and create more stress.
Recognizing the impact of financial stress on your mental health is the first step toward managing it effectively.
How to Manage Your Financial Stress
1. Be Honest With Yourself
It’s normal to feel all the feelings when dealing with financial woes. Allow yourself to feel without judgment. Practice mindfulness to stay present and acknowledge your emotions without getting overwhelmed. Journaling can be a great outlet—writing down your thoughts can help you process and gain clarity on your situation.
2. Get Support
You don’t have to go through financial stress alone. Connecting with others can be a relief and a new perspective. Open up to trusted friends or family members. Sharing your worries can help you feel less alone.
Joining a support group can be just as helpful; you can connect with others who are going through the same thing and get encouragement and practical advice and don’t be afraid to get professional help—a therapist can give you coping strategies specific to your situation.
3. Get Real About Your Money
Knowing your finances can reduce anxiety and give you control. Start by listing all your income and expenses to get a full picture of your inflows and outflows. Take time to identify expenses that can be cut or eliminated to see where you’re wasting money. Set achievable goals to guide your efforts by setting realistic financial goals you can work towards.
4. Plan a Manageable Budget
Preparing a budget helps you keep track of your finances and thus reduces stress. First, list the essential expenses. This would include items such as housing, utilities, and food. You should then set aside funds for debt repayment so that you have money for regular payments that will eventually help you reduce your debt.
An important thing not to forget to include in the budget is self-care resources, whether through low-cost or free activities that are mentally healthy.
5. Investigate Funding Options
There are various resources that help resolve the financial issues. Look first at government aid- this may include unemployment, food stamps, or reduced medical care. Most states and cities have non-profit groups that can assist with financial advice, debt management or general emergency assistance.
Free access to educational programs that involve free workshops, classes on the internet, and/or books can improve literacy regarding financial matters and their appropriate decision-making processes.
6. Learn Healthy Coping Techniques
Manage stress to be able to maintain mental health during financial hardships. Exercising regularly releases endorphins that rev up mood and reduce the stress factor.
Deep breathing, meditation, yoga, or other relaxation techniques applied in your routine are good ways to calm your mind. Focus on balanced nutrition and proper sleep as fundamental elements supporting your overall well-being during hard times.
7. Set Boundaries with debt collectors
If you are being aggressively debt-collected, learn your rights and stand up for yourself. First, learn what the laws are that govern how debt collectors should conduct themselves because this will allow you to realize your legal protections. Any time you communicate with collectors, request that they write to you because this creates a paper trail of all communications.
Any harassment or threat from some other individual should never let you fear asking for legal aid from a legal practitioner that would protect your rights and interests.
8. Focus on What You Can Control
It may also lighten the feeling of powerlessness in your finances if attention is turned to action. Make it a habit to do tiny steps daily since reviewing a bill or even just dialing a call adds up to meaningful progress, no matter how minute those little things are. Then reward and celebrate each time, for that is when people do not lose interest or become demotivated. Above all, be flexible and adjust your strategy when the situation calls for it.
9. Avoid unhealthy behaviors
Avoid any coping mechanism that might aggravate the crisis further. Though alcohol or substance intake can provide some short-term escape, over the long run, such tendencies only intensify the condition of anxiety and depression. Refrain from also impulsive buys since the psychological spend would double the blow financially together with the psycho-emotional pangs.
Be cautious and be wary of quick fixes since schemes that promise overnight solutions will surely compound your worsening financial circumstances.
10. Grow Resilience and Hope
You’d ride well through financial stress if you built in your resilience. Practicing gratitude intentionally by concentrating on the good things that come in life helps shift easily to a view when the times are really tough.
Meaningful goals in the future can motivate people to pursue something better to get out of current instability and move toward financial stability.
Spend time learning, knowing which financial difficulties need to teach you with personal values and priorities towards applying everything into a sense of building into the future.
Timing of seeking professional help
If the pressure economically is causing severe mental stress, seek professional assistance.
- Seek help if you have recurrent thoughts of hopelessness, ideas of self-harm, or an inability to function in your daily activities.
- Imagine visiting therapists or counselors who can better come up with strategies about how to reduce anxiety, depression or stress.
- A certified financial counselor may help you in practical ways, such as drafting a debt management plan and making negotiations with your creditors.
Resources for Immediate Help
- If you’re in crisis, call 1-800-273-TALK (1-800-273-8255) for immediate assistance.
- Visit samhsa.gov for mental health resources.
- NFCC Offers free or low-cost financial advice.
- FCAA Provides access to certified counselors.
Conclusion
It is not hard to bear financial stress and know that help is nearer and brighter days are going to come. Acknowledge your feelings, reach out for support, and take active steps in managing your money, which will minimize more stress and improve your mental being. Be kind to yourself, celebrate small achievements and know that you are taking vital steps towards a stronger and more peaceful future.
Authored By
Shebna N Osanmoh I, PMHNP-BC
Nov 12, 2024
Shebna N Osanmoh is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse
Practitioner with extensive experience across the mental health spectrum. Holding a Master’s in
Psychiatric/Mental Health Nursing from Walden University, Shebna provides compassionate,
culturally sensitive care for a wide range of mental health conditions, emphasizing holistic and
individualized treatment approaches to support patients in their wellness journey.